Published at : 08:48 AM (IST) Tags: Nuclear Bomb Ukraine conflict Russia Russia Ukraine War dirty bomb Radioactive Material psychological fear What is Dirty Bomb Nuclear Dirty Bomb Follow Breaking News on abp LIVE for more latest stories and trending topics. The accused was handed over a 21-year prison sentence. In 2002, Jose Padilla, a US citizen with al-Qaeda contact was arrested in Chicago on suspicion of planning a dirty-bomb attack. In 1998, Chechnya's intelligence service defused a dirty bomb placed near a railway line in Chechyna. Security services were able to discover the location and defuse it in time. In 1996, rebels from Chechnya tried to a bomb containing dynamite and caesium-137 extracted from cancer-treatment equipment in Moscow's Izmailovo Park. So far, dirty-bomb attacks have not been successful anywhere in the world even as several attempts were made, as per the BBC report. But as radioactive material spreads through the atmosphere, it becomes less concentrated and less harmful, according to the AP report. The radioactive dust and smoke bear the capacity to spread far and can be dangerous if inhaled near the blast's epicenter. However, its main impact is psychological, and the sole reason such devices are often referred to as “weapons of mass disruption." Such a bomb may cause a limited number of deaths. But if the particles are too fine or released into strong winds, they will scatter too widely to do much harm, says the BBC report. The radioactive material has to be reduced to powder form to ensure that it gets scattered across its target zone. If a bomb containing 9g (0.3oz) of cobalt-60 and 5kg of TNT gets exploded at the tip of Manhattan New York, the whole area of the city would become uninhabitable for decades, according to the Federation of American Scientists calculation.ĭirty bombs are known as weapons of mass disruption but are considered to be very unreliable. The fallout of such material can be dangerous as it may trigger serious illnesses, such as cancer, and such a bomb would cause panic among the targeted population.Īlso, a wide region around the blast zone needs to be evacuated for decontamination or abandoned completely. Therefore, the dirty bomb is cheaper and can be developed quickly compared to nuclear weapons. Although the bomb doesn’t require highly refined radioactive material used in a nuclear bomb, it could use radioactive materials from hospitals, nuclear power stations, or research laboratories. The bomb contains radioactive material including uranium that spreads in the air after the conventional explosive is detonated. Ukraine's President, Volodymyr Zelensky refuted the allegation accusing Russia of being "the source of everything dirty that can be imagined in this war". A dirty bomb is a weapon that uses conventional high explosives to spread radioactive material that could be potentially gathered from common research, industrial, energy, and medical (e.g.
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